What concept refers to the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America?

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The belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America is referred to as Manifest Destiny. This concept emerged in the 19th century and encapsulated the idea that Americans were divinely ordained to spread democracy and capitalism across the continent. Proponents of Manifest Destiny believed that this expansion was both justified and inevitable, leading to significant territorial acquisitions including Texas, Oregon, and California. This belief not only shaped national policy and drove westward migration but also had profound implications for indigenous populations and international relations at the time.

In contrast, American Exceptionalism refers to the idea that the United States has a unique mission to be a beacon of democracy and freedom, which is broader than just territorial expansion. Colonial Expansion generally pertains to the earlier phase of European powers establishing colonies, which does not directly align with the specific belief in American expansionism. Territorial Integrity emphasizes the maintenance of existing borders and national unity rather than the drive towards expansion. Thus, Manifest Destiny is the most accurate term related to the belief in the U.S. destiny to expand across North America.