What did the Dred Scott decision declare regarding African Americans?

The Dred Scott decision, issued by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857, declared that African Americans were not considered citizens of the United States and therefore had no rights that the white man was bound to respect. This landmark ruling specifically determined that since Scott, an enslaved man, had been taken to free territories, he could not sue for his freedom because he was not a citizen. This decision affirmed the legal standing that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were deemed inferior and could not claim rights under the Constitution.

The implications of this ruling extended beyond Dred Scott himself, reinforcing the existing racial divisions and legal inequalities that disenfranchised African Americans at the time. The case not only underscored the systemic racism embedded within American law but also fueled tensions leading up to the Civil War, as it denied the possibility of citizenship and rights for millions of African Americans.