What event marked the turning point of the American Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg is often regarded as the turning point of the American Civil War due to its significant impact on the momentum of the conflict. Taking place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, it was one of the largest battles fought during the war and resulted in a decisive victory for the Union forces under General George Meade against Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

The significance of this battle lies in its strategic implications. Following Gettysburg, Lee's army suffered immense casualties and was left in a weakened state, which hampered its ability to conduct further offensives into the North. This defeat marked the end of Lee's quest to invade the North and shift the focus of the war back to the Southern front. Additionally, the Union victory at Gettysburg, coupled with the fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, helped to boost Northern morale and strengthen support for the war effort.

The combination of these factors demonstrates how Gettysburg served not only as a turning point in military terms but also in psychological and political dimensions, leading to a gradual shift toward Union dominance in the latter part of the war.