What was the main platform of the "Know-Nothings" party?

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The "Know-Nothings" party, officially known as the American Party, emerged in the 1850s primarily focusing on a strong anti-immigration platform. This party was motivated by the belief that immigrants, particularly Irish and German Catholics, posed a threat to American society, culture, and politics. Their members often responded to inquiries about their activities by saying, "I know nothing," which is how they got their nickname.

The party advocated for policies that restricted immigration and sought to limit the political influence of immigrants. They pushed for laws aimed at increasing the citizenship requirements and reducing the number of immigrants who could enter the country, reflecting their fears over what they perceived as an undue influence of immigrants in American politics and social life.

In contrast, other options reflect different historical contexts or movements that do not align with the platform of the Know-Nothings. Pro-immigration reforms would contradict their main objectives, support for slavery was not a primary focus of the party, and the expansion of civil rights was outside their agenda, which concentrated on preserving a particular vision of American identity rather than advocating for broader civil rights.