Which candidates were part of the 1860 presidential election?

The candidates in the 1860 presidential election were significant figures during a pivotal time in American history, marked by deepening divisions over slavery and states' rights. Abraham Lincoln represented the Republican Party and was a key candidate advocating against the expansion of slavery into new territories. Stephen Douglas was the Northern Democrat candidate, known for his support of popular sovereignty, which allowed territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. John Breckinridge represented the Southern Democrats and supported the continuation of slavery, positioning himself in favor of southern interests. Lastly, John Bell was the candidate for the Constitutional Union Party, which sought to preserve the Union and avoid issues related to slavery during the election.

This election was crucial as it set the stage for the Civil War that would follow shortly after. The other answer choices include candidates who were either not active in the 1860 election or represented later or earlier elections, which makes them incorrect. For example, Franklin Pierce and Ulysses S. Grant were not running in 1860, as they belonged to a different political context. Recognizing the actual candidates helps students understand the political landscape of the time, reflecting the tensions that ultimately led to the Civil War.