Which movement was directly influenced by the increased roles of women during the Civil War?

The Suffrage movement was significantly influenced by the increased roles of women during the Civil War. During this period, women stepped into roles that had been traditionally reserved for men, taking on jobs in factories, serving as nurses, and engaging in community leadership, among other responsibilities. This participation demonstrated women's capabilities and contributions to society, leading to greater advocacy for their rights, including the right to vote.

The experiences that women gained during the Civil War laid a foundation for the push toward suffrage, as many began to organize and demand equality in political representation. The momentum generated by their involvement in wartime efforts helped to galvanize the movement for women's suffrage in the decades that followed, culminating in the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

In contrast, although the Temperance, Abolition, and Labor movements drew upon various social dynamics of the era, they were not as directly linked to the specific experience of women in wartime roles as the Suffrage movement was. The changes in women's societal roles during this time served as a catalyst for the fight for voting rights, making this movement the most directly influenced by the Civil War.